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Survey Documentation - During Discharge

- Communications - See Load Port Information ( substitute Load with  Discharge )

- Line Sample  

Depending upon the type of cargo that is involved a line sample may be desired.  The purpose of line sampling, as well as any required testing, will be specified by interested parties.  The results of the line sample analysis should be recorded in the inspection report.

For some products, it is necessary to draw a line sample at the commencement of each grade of product.  These samples should be drawn at the dock manifold in a clear glass bottle.  After an appropriate settling time elapses - a time that is determined by the nature of the product - the sample should be examined visually to verify its obvious characteristics, that is, whether the product is water white, bright or clear.

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If the visual inspection proves unsatisfactory, the discharge should be suspended and an investigation conducted.  In the case of products with no obvious signs to observe, prompt laboratory testing for agreed specifications may be required.  In any case, these samples should be taken and retained.

- Meter Proving

- Discharge Pressure

Log the discharge pressure and flow rate on the Vessel Discharge Record.  Indicate the place where the vessel's line discharge pressure was measured.

- Time Log

Report on a Time Log, the time and date of the main discharge events.  Include the time and description of any unusual occurrences in the proper column of the Time Log.

Vessel Inspection - After Discharge

- Draft, Trim and List

Record the draft, trim and list on the On-Board Quantity / Remaining On Board Report.

- Vessel Lines

Before measuring the remaining on board (ROB) volume, request that the vessel lines be drained into cargo tanks after discharging, if possible.  An empty or slack tank generally is used for this purpose.  These tanks should be located towards the aft of the vessel if the vessel is trimmed by the stern.  Caution should be exercised on multi-grade cargoes in order to avoid commingling the line contents of different products.  Record their capacity and into which tank the lines were drained.  All internal transfer of cargo should be completed and all tank valves should be secured prior to gauging.  Discharge lines should be vented prior to gauging.

- Remaining On-Board Measurement

After discharge lines and deck lines have been drained, determine the amount and nature of any material remaining on board.  Include in-transit cargo that was not discharged, non-load-on-top volumes and material in non-designated cargo spaces.  Describe material found in the bottom of tanks as liquid cargo, non-liquid cargo, sediment / sludge or free-water.  If inspection, measurement and bottom sampling reveals that any cargo remains on board, concerned parties should determine whether further attempts should be made to pump the remaining quantities ashore.  If this is not done, report the reasons.  Such reporting is particularly important whenever a cargo retention clause is included in the charter party agreement.  A Letter of Protest should be issued if applicable.

- Remaining On-Board Volume Calculations - See Load Port Information ( substitute Load with  Discharge and  OBQ with ROB )

All non-load-on-top compartments from the load port should be measured to determine whether any volumes are changed.  These measurements should be reported on the On-Board Quantity / Remaining On-Board Report and should not be included in the ROB determination.  If there is a change in these volumes, ascertain the reason and, if necessary, notify all interested parties immediately.

- Remaining On-Board Sampling

If a sufficient quantity of petroleum and/of free water is found and if a disagreement exists about its identity and nature, take a sample of each.  Obtain a composite sample of all in-transit cargo quantities that remain on the vessel, if possible.  Seal the samples and retain them.  Disposition of retained samples is to be specified by the interested parties.

Sections of text taken from API - MPMS Chapter 17 Marine Measurement

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